Tag: Dysphagia
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Exercise in Dysphagia Therapy: Let’s Get Functional
Recent, and not-so-recent, dysphagia literature has made one thing very clear: exercise physiology belongs in swallowing rehab. Researchers like Lazarus, Robbins, Burkhead, and Clark have emphasized that understanding the muscles involved in swallowing and how they actually function is key to designing exercises that work. Spoiler alert: just having someone swallow applesauce with a side…
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Chin Tuck Against Resistance (CTAR): A Powerhouse Exercise for Suprahyoid Strengthening
Discover how the Chin Tuck Against Resistance (CTAR) exercise supports swallowing rehabilitation, strengthens the suprahyoid muscles, and offers a more accessible alternative to the Shaker exercise.
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Pudding with a Straw: A Functional Swallowing Exercise with Real Resistance
Looking for a simple but effective exercise to strengthen the entire swallowing mechanism using resistance? So was I. Over the years, I’ve tried many different exercises with my patients. One of my go-to favorites, though it earns me a few side-eyes from coworkers, is an unusual yet highly effective technique I call: Pudding with a…
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Compensatory Techniques
Compensatory strategies aid individuals facing swallowing difficulties, such as aspiration or mastication issues, by altering swallowing mechanics. Techniques include specific maneuvers and postures designed to improve swallow efficacy. While some strategies offer short-term solutions, others may provide lasting benefits, warranting assessment for effectiveness during instrumental evaluations.
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Advocating for Instrumental Assessment
Many speech-language pathologists (SLPs) forgo instrumental assessments for dysphagia due to lack of access and facility policies. This can lead to misdiagnosis and increased healthcare costs. Advocating for instrumental evaluations is crucial, as they can reduce unnecessary dietary modifications and rehospitalizations, ultimately improving patient outcomes and saving money.
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What the Heck is the MBSImP?
The Modified Barium Swallow Impairment Profile (MBSImP™) standardizes the interpretation of Modified Barium Swallow Studies (MBSS) through a clear, evidence-based protocol. Developed by Dr. Bonnie Martin-Harris, it focuses on assessing and treating dysphagia by quantifying impairments, guiding rehabilitation, and enhancing clinical understanding of swallowing dysfunction.
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Cervical Auscultation
Cervical Auscultation (CA) uses a stethoscope to listen to swallow sounds, aiding in assessing swallowing and airway function. However, a systematic review reveals insufficient reliability and validity for diagnosing dysphagia in adults and children. CA should not be a stand-alone diagnostic tool, as sound patterns do not consistently correlate with physiological events.
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Go With the (Peak) Flow
Insurance companies prioritize objective data, making it vital to incorporate measures like Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) in Clinical Swallow Evaluations (CSE) to assess cough strength and airway protection. PEF demonstrates a strong correlation with aspiration risks, thereby enhancing dysphagia management through reliable and quick assessments, allowing for better documentation and therapy tracking.
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The Yale Swallow Protocol
The Yale Swallow Protocol, based on the 3-Ounce Swallow Test, provides a quick screening method for dysphagia, focusing on cognition and oral motor function. Administering involves giving a patient three ounces of water to drink while observing for signs of aspiration. This tool is easy to teach, though not suitable for all patients.
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Assessing the Swallow: A Guide to the Clinical Swallow Evaluation
A thorough swallow assessment is essential in managing dysphagia, uncovering both the “what” and “why” of swallowing difficulties. This guide details the Clinical Swallowing Evaluation (CSE), emphasizing the importance of clarifying referrals, conducting comprehensive patient interviews, and recognizing the need for instrumental assessments to develop effective treatment plans.
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Dysphagia Ramblings 